Common Spanish Greetings and Farewells: List and Quiz - SpanishLearningLab (2024)

Spanish greetings and farewells are part of the vocabulary that you will need in daily interactions. Using the right greeting (saludo) before getting into the main conversation is always a good sign of politeness, especially when introducing yourselfor someone elsein the language. In this lesson, you will learn how and when to use Spanish greetings to begin a conversation in the language, as well as how to choose the appropriate expressions to say goodbye depending on the situation. This lesson includes many examples, a video and quizzes to test the main key points in it. Let’s start…

Vocabulary introduction: Common Spanish greetings and farewells

As a warm-up activity, we will ask you to watch this short video on common greetings and farewells in Spanish. This video explains the most important things that you need to know about this lesson, including how to use and pronounce wordslike HOLA and BUENOS DÍAS, as well as when to use different ways to say goodbye. The last part of the video has two examples of simple conversations using Spanish greetings and farewells. Please activate the subtitles if you need them.

Video quiz: Los saludos y las despedidas

It is time for a simple quiz. Here are some questions about the content of the video to make sure you got the most important points, which will also be explained with more details in the rest of the lesson.

Basic Formal and InformalSpanish greetings: list + audio

There are two exclamation marks in Spanish…

The first thing you need to know about Spanish greetings, los saludos,is that we use two exclamation marks with different orientations when we write them, one at the beginning and another at the end of the sentence, e.g. ¡Hola! Some expressionslike “¡Buenos días!” are only appropriate for morning time, whereas others like “¡Hola!” can be used at any time of the day. Here is the first short list of basicgreetings and some other words youneed to know about this topic. Click on PLAY to listen to the examples.

Primero tenemos que saludar a los invitados

First we have to greet the guests.

¡Hola! ¿Estás ocupado?

Hello! Are you busy?

¡Buenos días Sr. Tórrez! Siéntese por favor.

Good morning Mr. Torrez. Please sit down.

¡Buenas tardes Sra. González! Lamento llegar tarde.

Good afternoon Mrs. Gonzalez! I am sorry I am late.

¡Buenas noches! Estamos contentos de verte

Good evening/night! We are glad to see you

pic.twitter.com/BtWjwOZWSv

— Ortografía Error (@OrtografiaError) October 14, 2022

Ways to say and respond to “how are you” in Spanish

There are different ways of saying“how are you” in Spanish. ¿Cómo estás? is perhaps the easiest to remember. To ask formally, you can use ¿Cómo está usted? and also ¿Cómo ha estado?. The answer might vary from country to country, but a very simple “Bien ¿y tú?” would be fine anywhere. Listen to different ways to say and respond to “how are you” in Spanish in the chart below:

¿Cómo estás (tú)? – (Yo) estoy bien, ¿y tú?

How are you? – I am fine, and you?

Hola Xander. ¿Cómo has estado?Me encuentro bien, gracias

Hi Ken. How are you doing? – I am doing well, thanks

¿Cómo van las cosas Carlos?

How are things going Carlos?

Spanish greetings for “Nice to meet you” and others

When you meet someone for the first time, you can use the equivalent expression for “Nice to meet you” in Spanish, that is ¡Mucho gusto! or ¡Mucho gusto en conocerte! (CONOCER is translated as “to know” into Spanish). If you have already met that person, then just change CONOCERTE to VERTE, for example ¡Mucho gusto en verte!. In both phrases, the preposition EN is optional. Listen to some examples using ¡Mucho gusto! and similar Spanish greetings.

¡Mucho gusto en conocerte Roberto!

Nice to meet you Roberto!

¡Es un placer conocerte!

It is a pleasure to meet you!

¡Qué gusto verte Sandra! – ¡Qué gusto verte también!

Nice to see you Sandra! – Nice to see you too

Es bueno verte.

It is good to see you

¿Qué pasó?/ ¿Qué hay?/¿Qué nota? – this questions varies from one country to another.

What´s up?

To respond to a greeting,we often repeat the same expressions (except with “Hola”) and add the word TAMBIÉN(too) at the end orat the beginning, for example:

Alice: ¡Mucho gusto! / ¡Es un placer!
Juan: ¡Mucho gusto también! / ¡También es un placer!

BasicSpanish farewells: examples and pronunciation

Saying goodbye in Spanish

There are many ways to say goodbye in Spanish, “formas de decir adiós”.Using one expression or the other depends on the formality of the conversation and the time you have spent with the other person. Spanish farewells also needtwo exclamation marks when written. Both ¡Adiós! and ¡Nos vemos! are very common forms to say goodbye. ¡Nos vemos! is a form to say that we will see each other again. You might add a time clause like PRONTO (soon), MAÑANA (tomorrow), LUEGO (later), EN UN MOMENTO (in a moment) after NOS VEMOS as a way to clarify when you will meet the other person.

¡Adiós Roger! Te veo mañana en la escuela

Goodbye Roger! See you tomorrow at school.

¡Adiós Ariana! ¡Nos vemos!

Goodbye Ariana! See you!

Es tiempo de irme. ¡Adiós!

It is time to go. Bye!

Bien, ¡nos vemos pronto! ¡La pasé muy bien!

Well, see you soon! I had a good time here.

¡Nos vemos pronto entonces! ¡Por favor cuídate!

See you soon then! Please take care!

Saying “See you soon” in Spanish

Perhaps you have noticed that we have been using the word VEMOS. It comes from the verb VER (to see) and it is normally used in Spanish farewells meaning “See you!”. In the expression ¡Nos vemos! we can replace NOS for TE when we are referring to one person or to LOS when we are referring to several people, for example: ¡Te veo pronto! and ¡Los veo pronto!

Another important phrasefor “See you soon” in Spanish is ¡Hasta luego! and this is easy because we do not need any pronoun or verb. You should simply follow the structure: ¡Hasta + TIME! as in ¡Hasta pronto!, ¡Hasta luego!, ¡Hasta mañana! and so on. There are some more complex expressions, but if you can remember ¡Adiós!, ¡Nos vemos! and ¡Hasta pronto!, you will do fine in most conversations.

Lo siento, tengo algo que hacer. ¡Te veo luego!

Sorry, I have something to do. See you later!

¡Hasta luego! ¡Qué te vaya bien!

See you later! May you do well!

Discúlpeme pero debo irme ya. Fue bueno verlo.

Excuse me, I must go now. It was good to see you.

¡Qué tengan una buena noche! / ¡Pasen buenas noches!

Have a good evening/night!

Listening Activity: Saying hello and goodbye in Spanish

Listen to a simple conversation using the Spanish greetings and farewells that we covered throughout the lesson, as well as self introductions.Listen to the audio and take notes of the most important details, so you can solve thequizabout it. Press PLAY when you are ready.

Introducing a friend - Presentando a un amigo en español

This quiz is related to the content of the conversation in this lesson. Every time you get a right answer, you will see an explanation telling you why that is the right choice. Read each question carefully and answer according to the information provide. Press “START” when you are ready.

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Spanish greetings and farewells: conversation script

Alex: ¡Buenas noches Doris! ¿Cómo has estado?
Doris: ¡Bien Alex! Pasen adelante por favor.
Alex: ¡Gracias! Ven Carlos, déjame presentarte una amiga…
Carlos: ¡Hola! Me llamo Carlos. ¡Es un placer conocerte!
Doris: Es un gusto conocerte también. Yo soy Doris. Siéntense por favor.
Alex: ¡Gracias!
Doris: ¿Quieren algo de tomar?
Alex: Yo quiero café ¿y tú Carlos?
Carlos: Yo solo quiero un poco de agua Doris…
Alex: ¿Qué te parece si jugamos ajedrez un rato?

Tiempo después

Alex: Bien, creo que ya es hora de irnos. ¡Hasta pronto Doris! La pasamos muy bien.
Doris: ¡Qué bueno!… Gracias por venir.
Carlos: Adiós Doris.
Doris: ¡Que les vaya bien!

Lesson quiz: Diciendo hola y adiós en español.

It´s time to practice "las formas de saludar y despedirse" we learned in this lesson. The quiz has several incomplete sentences so your job will be to choose the expression that best completes the statements. You will get an interesting tip when you find the right answer. Press START to begin.

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Communicating: Using the vocabulary in this lesson and the previous one, make up a simple conversation to introduce yourself in Spanish. Use as many expressions as possible. We really hope you enjoyed learning about this topic. ¡Hasta pronto!

Spanish introductions and greetings PDF Worksheets

  • Getting to Know People in Spanish: PDF Worksheet
  • Talking about Yourself in Spanish: PDF Worksheet
Common Spanish Greetings and Farewells: List and Quiz - SpanishLearningLab (2024)

FAQs

What are the most common Spanish greetings? ›

Here are the most common greetings in Spanish:
  • Hola – Hello.
  • Buenas – Hi (informal)
  • Buenos días – Good morning.
  • Buen día – Good morning (less common, used in Argentina)
  • Buenas tardes – Good afternoon.
  • Buenas noches – Good evening.
  • Bienvenido – Welcome.

What are 3 formal greetings in Spanish? ›

Initial Greetings
SpanishEnglish equivalentFormality
Buenos díasGood morningSlightly formal
Buenas tardesGood afternoonSlightly formal
Buenas nochesGood night/Good eveningSlightly formal
Muy buenas/buenasShort version of all the aboveInformal
1 more row

What is a Spanish formal greeting? ›

Formal greetings in Spanish

Hola, ¿cómo está?

Is Hola a greeting or farewell? ›

For verbal greeting, “¡Hola!” is used as a valid and neutral greeting almost any occasion yet on formal occasions, it will be more correct to use expressions like “¡Buenos días!”, “¡Buenas tardes!” and “¡Buenas noches!” which also can be used to say goodbye.

What are the 10 most common Spanish words? ›

Basic Spanish Words
  • Hola = Hello.
  • Adiós = Goodbye.
  • Por favor = Please.
  • Gracias = Thank you.
  • Lo siento = Sorry.
  • Salud = Bless you (after someone sneezes)
  • Sí = Yes.
  • No = No.

What are 5 easy Spanish words? ›

Basic Spanish Words
  • Hola (Hello)
  • Adios (Goodbye)
  • Gracias (Thank you)
  • Por favor (Please)
  • Si (Yes)
  • Claro (Of course)
  • No (No)
  • Amor (Love)
25 Aug 2021

What is the most common greeting for any time of day in Spanish? ›

¡Hola! – pronounced without the “h” – is your safety net wherever you'll go: to a date, meeting or a Spanish-speaking country. This is the absolute basic greeting you need to know in Spanish and it can be used to salute any person regardless of the circ*mstance: formal or informal.

What are farewell expressions in Spanish? ›

How to say "goodbye"
  • Adiós. Goodbye.
  • Chau. Bye! ( casual)
  • Nos vemos. See you (casual)
  • Hasta mañana. See you tomorrow.
  • Hasta luego. See you later.

What are the three greeting rules? ›

7 Golden Rules for Meeting and Greeting
  • Stand Up. When you're greeting new people, do so face-to-face. ...
  • Look 'Em in the Eye. Making eye contact indicates engagement and focus. ...
  • Smile (and the World Smiles With You) ...
  • Take the Initiative With a Handshake. ...
  • Say Who You Are. ...
  • Observe the Hierarchy. ...
  • Get the Name Game Right.
19 Feb 2018

What are the 2 phrases used to tell time in Spanish? ›

There are only two new words you need to remember: media and cuarto. If it's half past the hour in Spanish, use the phrase y media; If it's a quarter past the hour, use the phrase y cuarto; If it's a quarter until the hour, use the phrase menos cuarto.

What are the five forms of greeting? ›

Let's go over 10 different ways that we can say hello or greet someone in English.
  • Hello. This is the most basic greeting in English. ...
  • Hi. This is a shorter version of "hello". ...
  • Hey. ...
  • Good morning. / Good afternoon. / Good evening. ...
  • It's nice to meet you. ...
  • It's a pleasure to meet you. ...
  • It's good to see you again. ...
  • What's up?

How do I respond to Ola? ›

This phrase means “how are you?” and can be used not only to find out how somebody is feeling, but can also be used as a way to say hello. If in passing someone says “hola!” to you, it would acceptable to reply: “como estas?

Is Muy bien formal or informal? ›

If you're not sure when to use a formal or informal expression, just use the formal one. Sometimes people will tell you that you don't have to be formal.
...
Greetings in Spanish.
EnglishSpanish – InformalSpanish – Formal
Fine (thanks), and you?Bien (gracias), ¿y tú?Bien (gracias), ¿y usted?
Very wellMuy bien
I'm glad for youMe alegro
34 more rows

Is Cómo estás formal? ›

If you'd like to say “Hello, how are you?” in Spanish, you can use “*Hola, ¿cómo estás?” (informal/singular). If you are greeting someone in a more formal setting, you'll want to use “Hola, ¿cómo está?” (formal/singular).

Is kissing a greeting in Spain? ›

In Spain, people greet each other and say goodbye with a kiss on each cheek. Don't be mistaken – these aren't wet, sloppy kisses! In fact, these aren't really proper kisses at all. People usually touch their right cheeks together and make a kissing sound, then repeat the process on the left side.

How do you say 9 in Spanish? ›

Okay, now that you can count to 10 in Spanish, we can move on to numbers from 11 to 20.
...
Spanish numbers 1-10.
NumeralIn SpanishPronunciation
9nuevenoo-eh-veh
10diezdee-ehs
9 more rows

Is Y Tu formal or informal? ›

Y tu is informal and Y Usted id formal. In Spanish we change the way we speak when talking to someone we have respect for and are an adult rather than our friends. When talking to an adult we use formal language when talking to our friends we use informal language. They both still mean the same thing.

Is Chao formal? ›

If you are on the phone with a friend and you are about to hang up the most common expression you can use is “chao”, but if it's a more formal conversation, you better use “hasta luego”. Explanation: Chao is extremely informal and you want to use it only with close friends.

What are the 100 most common words? ›

The 100 most common words in English
1. the21. at61. some
2. of22. be62. her
3. and23. this63. would
4. a24. have64. make
5. to25. from65. like
15 more rows

What are the 50 most common verbs in Spanish? ›

The 50 Most Common Spanish Verbs
abrirapagarcantar
fumargastarhablar
hablarintentarjugar
leerllovermirar
nadarnecesitarorganizar
12 more rows
26 Sept 2012

What are the 100 most used verbs in Spanish? ›

Common Spanish Verbs - Top 100
Ser (to be)Estar (to be)Top 100 Quiz
Haber (to have)Hablar (to speak)Hacer (to make)
Ir (to go)Jugar (to play)
Lavar (to wash)Leer (to read)Limpiar (to clean)
Llamar (to call)Llegar (to arrive)Llenar (to fill)
41 more rows

What is the hardest Spanish word to say? ›

Tricks to Tackle the Top 10 Hardest Spanish Words to Pronounce
  • Impermeabilizante (Waterproof)
  • Ferrocarril (Railroad)
  • Desarrolladores (Developers)
  • Difícil, Fácil (Difficult, Easy)
  • Actualmente, Desafortunadamente, Probablemente (Currently, Unfortunately, Probably)
  • Verde, Tarde (Green, Afternoon)
  • Estadística (Statistics)
29 Aug 2022

What is the most common greeting? ›

  • Hello / Hi / Hey. As you almost certainly know already, “Hello” and “Hi” are the most popular greetings for informal situations. ...
  • Morning / Afternoon / Evening. ...
  • How are you doing? ...
  • Nice to see you / It's great to see you / Good to see you. ...
  • Long-time no see / It's been a while.
23 Sept 2022

What is the most common form of greeting? ›

A handshake is the most common greeting when meeting someone for the first time or in professional settings. Handshakes should be firm and accompanied with direct eye contact throughout the greeting, especially in business contexts. Being the first person to offer your hand can reflect confidence.

What is the most common way to greet someone with whom you are familiar Spanish? ›

Hola is the most common Spanish greeting. Although it's considered informal by some, in reality you can say it to your best friend or to a complete stranger. It's one of the best conversation starters in Spanish and it's usually followed by one of the questioning greetings included below. Hola, ¿cómo estás?

What are 5 Spanish idioms? ›

18 Funniest Spanish Idioms and Expressions
  • Cuatro gatos. Literal Meaning: four cats. ...
  • No hay tu tía. Literal Meaning: there isn't your aunt. ...
  • Estar de mala leche. Literal Meaning: to be of bad milk. ...
  • No estar católico. ...
  • Sacar las castañas del fuego. ...
  • Montar un pollo. ...
  • Me piro vampiro. ...
  • Matar la gallina de los huevos de oro.
20 Sept 2019

What are popular sayings in Spanish? ›

  • The 10 most popular Spanish sayings. ...
  • Al mal tiempo, buena cara. ...
  • Más vale pájaro en mano, que ciento volando. ...
  • Más vale tarde que nunca. ...
  • Ojos que no ven, corazón que no siente. ...
  • Al que madruga, Dios le ayuda. ...
  • A caballo regalado, no le mires el diente. ...
  • Cada maestrillo tiene su librillo.
8 Jul 2022

What is a greeting formula? ›

You can find it on a Client Contact, where you can define the appropriate greeting for each of your clients. For example, if the Client Contact Name is: Erna Miller, the greeting formula could be: “Hi Erna”, “Ahoy Erna”, “Hallo Erna”, “Dear Ms. Miller”, “Dear Lady Miller” etc.

What are simple greetings? ›

Formal Greetings
  • Hello!
  • Hi there.
  • Good morning.
  • Good afternoon.
  • Good evening.
  • It's nice to meet you.
  • It's a pleasure to meet you. As you may have assumed, these last two only work when you are meeting someone for the first time. We hope you enjoy putting these new English greetings to use!

How do you say 7.30 in Spanish? ›

Son las cinco y media. It's 7:30. Son las siete y media.

How do you say 1 10am in Spanish? ›

Es + la + una + y + number of minutes

“It's 1:10 a.m.” If you want to say any hour between two and twelve, you have to use the third person of the plural son, as follows: Son las tres de la mañana.

What are three ways to say 12 o'clock in Spanish? ›

How to tell the time on the hour
EnglishSpanish
It's nine o'clockSon las nueve en punto
It's ten o'clockSon las diez en punto
It's eleven o'clockSon las once en punto
It's twelve o'clockSon las doce en punto
8 more rows
10 Mar 2022

What are traditional greetings? ›

A handshake is universally accepted as a greeting, both formally and informally. An exchange of “hello” or “hi” is usually enough as a casual greeting among peers. Other cultures kiss each other on the cheek, once, twice or thrice together with a handshake or a brief hug.

What are 3 ways to say hello? ›

synonyms for hello
  • greetings.
  • hi.
  • howdy.
  • welcome.
  • bonjour.
  • buenas noches.
  • buenos dias.
  • good day.

What do you call a goodbye greeting? ›

adieu, adios, arrivederci, au revoir, auf wiedersehen, bye, bye-bye, cheerio, good day, good-by, good-bye, goodby, goodbye, sayonara, so long. a farewell remark. bon voyage, send-off.

How do you answer a Prego? ›

It translates the English 'You're welcome' and it is polite to always use it whenever somebody thanks you. If you are fed up with using “prego” and want to try something different, you can reply using “di niente“, “non c'è di che“, “figurati” or “si figuri” if you want to be formal, or “ci mancherebbe“.

How do you respond to Como estas? ›

How do you answer if someone asks you, "¿Cómo estás?" or "How are you?"? The standard answer is probably "Bien" ("Fine") or "Muy bien" ("Very good"). Of course, both of those responses are often expanded: "Muy bien, gracias. ¿Y tú?" ("Quite well, thank you.

What does De nada mean? ›

Interjection. de nada. think nothing of it, you're welcome, don't mention it, no worries.

Is Encantado formal? ›

As you may know, in Spanish there are two pronouns for the singular second person. Usted is reserved for formal treatment; the other one, tú, is used in informal settings. If you're in an informal setting, for example, speaking with a friend or a peer, then you will use Encantado de conocerte.

Is good Bueno or bien? ›

Buen is the apocopic (missing the final syllable) form of bueno, and means “good” or “fine.” Bien is an adverb. Buen/bueno is an adjective. If you remember this simple rule, bien vs bueno will become much easier to understand.

Should I use Bien or Bueno? ›

You use bien to answer when someone asks you how you are doing. Instead, you use the word bueno when someone asks you what you are like as far as personality goes. You are a good person and, thus, you use the word bueno, but only if you are a male. These are the two most basic uses of the two words.

How do you politely end a conversation in Spanish? ›

How to properly end a conversation.
  1. Bye (Bye)
  2. Chao, chau, chaito o adiós (Bye or goodbye)
  3. Buenas noches, descansa. ...
  4. Hasta… (Until…)
  5. Gracias y que tengas un buen día o que estés bien (Thank you and have a good day or be well)
  6. Besos (Kisses)
  7. Nos vemos, hablamos, estamos en contacto.

What is a Spanish farewell called? ›

Hasta Siempre – A Farewell in Spanish

Hasta siempre (literally “*ntil forever”) is not much used as it has a never-to-see-you-again connotation as a last goodbye.

What are the most important phrases in Spanish? ›

Basic Spanish Phrases
  • Buenos días = Good morning.
  • Buenas tardes = Good afternoon.
  • Buenas noches = Good evening.
  • Hola, me llamo Juan = Hello, my name is John.
  • Me llamo… = My name is…
  • ¿Cómo te llamas? = What's your name?
  • Mucho gusto = Nice to meet you.
  • ¿Cómo estás? = How are you?

How do Puerto Ricans say goodbye? ›

This is the formal version of this phrase, which you would say to people you don't know very well. In a more casual setting, as when saying “Goodbye” to dear friends and family members, you could say, que tengas instead of que tenga.

How do Mexicans say OK? ›

There's no literal translation for órale in English. Instead, it can mean one of a few different expressions, such as: “o*kay”

How do Mexicans greet with a kiss? ›

When greeting someone in Mexico, it is customary to make physical contact, rather than simply saying “hello.” A handshake is the most common form of greeting between strangers, though friends will usually greet each other with a single kiss on the cheek. The same physical gestures are repeated when you say goodbye.

Is Hasta manana a farewell? ›

Goodbyes in Spanish: Basic Phrases. While there are many ways to say hello (as you'll see in the slang section soon), goodbye is pretty simple. Hasta luego, chao, adios, hasta mañana, and that's pretty much it.

What is the old Spanish word for left? ›

From Old Spanish exquerdo, from Basque ezker (“left”).

Is it OK to say adios? ›

More formal expressions to say goodbye in Spanish

Of course, adiós is a good option, but don't use adiós in Spanish forever. Here you have more choices: (Que tenga) Buenas noches = (Have a) good night.

Is Ciao Spanish for bye? ›

Chao is a Spanish word meaning goodbye. Ciao is Italian meaning hello or goodbye, pronounced as chao.

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