Will the COVID-19 booster be like an annual flu shot? - Mayo Clinic News Network (2024)

Will the COVID-19 booster be like an annual flu shot? - Mayo Clinic News Network (1)

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recently released new recommendations for COVID-19 booster vaccinations. The shots, called bivalent vaccines, are designed to protect people from the original coronavirus strain and highly contagious omicron subvariants. The CDC recommends that everyone 12 and older get the updated booster.

"All of the other components are the same, so it works the exact same way at inducing an immune response. It's just that now this immune response that it creates will target the spike protein from the original strain and these new spike proteins that we're seeing in current viruses," says Dr. Richard Kennedy, co-director of Mayo Clinic's Vaccine Research Group.

Watch: Dr. Richard Kennedy discusses COVID-19 updated booster vaccinations.

Journalists: Broadcast-quality sound bites with Dr. Kennedy are available in the downloads at the end of the post. Please courtesy: "Mayo Clinic News Network." Name super/CG: Richard Kennedy, Ph.D./Vaccine Research Group/Mayo Clinic

The CDC recommends that people wait at least two months since their most recent COVID-19 vaccination before getting the latest bivalent booster shot. Dr. Kennedy says these boosters aren't recommended for children under 12 yet, but he expects that to change as researchers get more data from ongoing clinical trials. The CDC also recommends that anyone who has tested positive for COVID-19 should wait at least three months before getting a booster shot.

"Anybody that's planning on getting a booster should be looking at getting this bivalent booster. It will produce a better immune response that really will provide better protection against the current virus strains circulating," says Dr. Kennedy.

Meanwhile, White House officials have suggested that COVID-19 vaccinations are moving down a path toward becoming yearly, with a schedule similar to flu shots. The annual COVID-19 vaccines will match the circulating strain of coronavirus that is predominant in the population at that time.

"That's a likely scenario. And it really depends on two things. No. 1 is waning immunity due to time. We know that happens with these vaccines. And the second one is how quickly the virus mutates, which also affects how long protection lasts," says Dr. Kennedy.

The CDC recommends everyone over 6 months of age get an annual flu shot when it becomes available. Anyone 12 and older should get a COVID-19 booster when they are eligible and the vaccine is available in their local community. You can text your ZIP code to 438829 or call 1-800-232-0233 to find a vaccination location near you. Dr. Kennedy says it is safe to get a flu shot and a COVID-19 vaccination at the same appointment.

For the safety of its patients, staff and visitors, Mayo Clinic has strict masking policies in place.Anyone shown without a mask was either recorded prior to COVID-19 or recorded in a nonpatient care area where social distancing and other safety protocols were followed.

Information in this post was accurate at the time of its posting.Due to the fluid nature of the COVID-19 pandemic, scientific understanding, along with guidelines and recommendations, may have changed since the original publication date.

For more information and all your COVID-19 coverage, go to theMayo Clinic News Networkandmayoclinic.org.

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Will the COVID-19 booster be like an annual flu shot? - Mayo Clinic News Network (2024)

FAQs

What are the benefits of the bivalent vaccine? ›

The bivalent COVID-19 vaccine protected children and adolescents against SARS-CoV-2 infection and symptomatic COVID-19. These data demonstrate the benefit of COVID-19 vaccine in children and adolescents. All eligible children and adolescents should remain up to date with recommended COVID-19 vaccinations.

What is a bivalent booster? ›

What is the bivalent booster? The bivalent booster is the most recent version of the COVID-19 vaccine. It contains both the original vaccine strain [of the virus] and a strain derived from the BA.

Is a COVID bivalent booster necessary? ›

Everyone 6 months and older should receive a bivalent booster dose at least two months following their last monovalent dose.

Which is better Pfizer or Moderna bivalent booster? ›

Pfizer: Is There a “Best” mRNA Vaccine? Both of the mRNA vaccines available in the US are highly effective against severe COVID-19, but recent studies suggest that Moderna's elicits a stronger immune response and might be better at preventing breakthrough infections.

Why aren't people getting bivalent boosters? ›

Some participants expressed concern about bivalent booster dose side effects, safety, and effectiveness. These concerns were among the most frequent reasons for not receiving the booster dose among adults aged ≥60 years.

What percent of people have bivalent boosters? ›

56.4M
People with an Updated (Bivalent) Booster Dose‡CountPercent of U.S. Population
Total56,478,51017.0%
Population ≥ 5 Years of Age56,352,70918.0%
Population ≥ 12 Years of Age54,974,63619.4%
Population ≥ 18 Years of Age52,996,30620.5%
1 more row

What are the side effects of the new bivalent booster? ›

Side Effects of Moderna Booster
  • Chills.
  • Fatigue.
  • Headache.
  • Injection-site redness and swelling.
  • Muscle or joint pain.
  • Pain.
Dec 15, 2023

How effective is the new bivalent vaccine? ›

Effectiveness of a bivalent COVID-19 vaccine dose against COVID-19–related thromboembolic events compared with that of original vaccine alone was 47% (95% CI = 45%–49%) among Medicare enrollees aged ≥65 years and 51% (95% CI = 39%–60%) among adults aged ≥18 years with end stage renal disease receiving dialysis.

How effective is the bivalent COVID vaccine? ›

Bivalent vaccine effectiveness against SARS-CoV-2 infection was 54.0% (95% CI, 36.6%-69.1%) and vaccine effectiveness against symptomatic COVID-19 was 49.4% (95% CI, 22.2%-70.7%).

What is the difference between bivalent and regular COVID vaccine? ›

The bivalent booster, which is no longer available, was introduced in the fall of 2022. It targeted the BA.4 and BA.5 Omicron subvariants and the original SARS-CoV-2 virus. The updated vaccine is monovalent, designed to prevent severe disease from the Omicron XBB.1.5 subvariant.

What is the immunity from the bivalent vaccine? ›

In this multistate analysis of 85,075 hospitalizations of persons with COVID-19–like illness, bivalent doses were 62% effective among adults without immunocompromising conditions, and 28% effective in those with immunocompromising conditions in preventing COVID-19–associated hospitalization during the first 7–59 days ...

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