tsar - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (2024)

FAQs

What does "tsar" mean in Russian? ›

In Russia, the tsar was the supreme male monarch, or king. The last Russian tsar was overthrown in 1917 — but you can still use this word for the head of a big government program.

Tsar and its variants were the official titles in the First Bulgarian Empire (681–1018), Second Bulgarian Empire (1185–1396), the Kingdom of Bulgaria (1908–1946), the Serbian Empire (1346–1371), and the Tsardom of Russia (1547–1721). The first ruler to adopt the title tsar was Simeon I of Bulgaria.

1. also tsar or tzar (zär, tsär) A male monarch or emperor, especially one of the emperors who ruled Russia until the revolution of 1917. 2. A person having great power or authority: an energy czar.

Similarly, the Russian word tsar is spelled царь. The word tsar offers a lesson in transliteration, as the correct choice for the letter ц is ts, while a trendy but poorer American approach is cz, creating the word czar.

"Tsarina" or "tsaritsa" was the title of the female supreme ruler in the following states: Bulgaria: in 913–1018, in 1185–1422 and in 1908–1946. Serbia: in 1346–1371. Russia: officially from about 1547 until 1721, unofficially in 1721–1917 (officially "Empresses").

The word Czar, which English speakers use to refer to the Russian emperors, entered the Russian language as Tsar, the Old Slavic version of Caesar: tsesari. The spelling Czar is a respelling of the Russian word with the letters of the Latin alphabet.

Economic hardship, food shortages and government corruption all contributed to disillusionment with Czar Nicholas II. During the Russian Revolution, the Bolsheviks, led by leftist revolutionary Vladimir Lenin, seized power and destroyed the tradition of czarist rule.

The abdication of Nicholas II on March 15, 1917, marked the end of the empire and its ruling Romanov dynasty. The empire had its genesis when the Russian nobility sought a new bloodline for its monarchy. They found it in Michael Romanov, a young boyar (nobleman), who was elected tsar in 1613.

“Emperor” remained the official title for subsequent Russian rulers, but they continued to be known as “tsars” in popular usage until the imperial regime was overthrown by the Russian Revolution of 1917. The last Russian tsar, Nicholas II, was executed by the Soviet government in 1918.

Круто — Cool

Want to know how to say cool in Russian slang? Simply use Круто. It can be used as a casual comment in several situations, even though its literal translation means 'steep. '

Does dah mean yes in Russian? ›

The most common way to say yes in Russian is Да ("dah").

Romanov. / (ˈrəʊmənɒf, Russian raˈmanəf) / noun. any member of the Russian imperial dynasty that ruled from the crowning (1613) of Mikhail Fyodorovich to the abdication (1917) of Nicholas II during the February Revolution.

Ъ hard sign or твёрдый знак is the least used Russian letter. The letter frequency is 0.02% making it the least used letter.

The letter P in all the forms also exists in the Russia variation of the Cyrillic script and it is equivalent to the Latin (or English) letter R. So it means almost the same as a “script r” for the mathematical purposes.

Ze (З з; italics: З з) is a letter of the Cyrillic script. It commonly represents the voiced alveolar fricative /z/, like the pronunciation of ⟨z⟩ in "zebra".

Answer and Explanation:

The only difference between a czar and a tsar is the spelling. The Russian language is not written in the Latin alphabet but in Cyrillic.

Tsars ruled Russia from 1547 to 1917. The term tsar (also spelled czar) is the Russian version of Caesar, the family name of Julius Caesar and the first emperors of Rome. The link between Rome and Russia was the Byzantine Empire, which began as the eastern branch of the Roman Empire and fell in 1453.

The word tsar (czar) is a Russification of the word Caesar; all the Caesars were emperors. The tsars, as were all emperors, absolute rulers over many different peoples besides their own who were subjugated through the process of war. The Austo-Hungarian empire was ruled by a emperor.

The president of the Russian Federation (Russian: Президент Российской Федерации, tr. Prezident Rossiyskoy Federatsii) is the executive head of state of Russia. The president is the chair of the Federal State Council and the supreme commander-in-chief of the Russian Armed Forces.