The symbolic blooms of Britain: secrets of our national flowers (2024)

Many countries around the world have adopted a flower as part of their national emblem,usually chosen for historical or cultural reasons. England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales are represented by the rose, the shamrock, the thistle and the daffodil respectively. Read on to learn about each of these plants, and discover how they earned their patriotic status.

England: Tudor Rose

The national flower of England is the rose, but not just any rose. The Tudor rose was adopted by Henry VII as England’s emblem of peace at the end of the War of the Roses, the civil warsbetween the royal house of Lancashire, who wore a red rose, and the royal house of York, who wore white. The Tudor rose, which combined both, came to symbolise peace between the houses. A red rose is used by sports teams likethe England Rugby Union team, while the stylised image of the tudor rose is seen on the dress uniforms of the guards at the Tower of London and in the royal coat of arms.

Scotland: Thistle

Commonly found in the highlands of Scotland, the thistle is the country’s national flower, but it's not clearhow it came to attain this status. One legend has it that a sleeping party of Scottish warriors were spared ambush by aNorse army when a soldiertrod on the prickly flower, rousing them with his pained cry. The emblem can be found on the Scottish rugby team, and it's also an important heraldic symbol. Founded by James III in 1687, the Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle is awarded to those who have made an outstanding contribution to the life of Scotland.

The symbolic blooms of Britain: secrets of our national flowers (3)

Wales: Daffodil

There is much debate about how the daffodil came to be named the national flower of Wales – but the clue could be in the title. The leek was the traditional emblem of Walesuntil the 19th-century. The Welsh name for daffodil Cenninen Pedr translates literally as ‘Saint Peter’s Leek’, whichmay have led to the confusion. It may also be because it bloomsin early spring, coincidingwith St David’s Day on March 1, when the flower is traditionally worn.

The symbolic blooms of Britain: secrets of our national flowers (4)

Northern Ireland: Shamrock

Not to be confused with the lucky charms of the four-leaf clover, the three-leaf shamrock is aregistered trademark of the Republic of Ireland, and is also unofficially regarded as the national symbol of Northern Ireland. Its distinctive three-leaf foliage is said to have been used by St. Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland, as a metaphor for the Holy Trinity of the father, the son and the Holy Spirit. Although by no means a showy flower, clover is increasingly a popular addition to wildflower meadow bouquets and arrangements.

The symbolic blooms of Britain: secrets of our national flowers (2024)

FAQs

The symbolic blooms of Britain: secrets of our national flowers? ›

The national flower of England is the rose, but not just any rose. The Tudor rose was adopted by Henry VII as England's emblem of peace at the end of the War of the Roses, the civil wars between the royal house of Lancashire, who wore a red rose, and the royal house of York, who wore white.

What are the British symbolic flowers? ›

England's symbol is the rose, Scotland's is the thistle, Wales' is the daffodil, and Northern Ireland's is the shamrock.

What did the flowers symbolize? ›

While most flowers are symbols of love, peace and a joy, there are a select few that have more somber connotations. Carnations, for example, often fill homes and churches during times of mourning.

What was the national flower of England? ›

The rose is England's national flower. A Tudor rose is officially used, signifying the unification of the warring parties of the Wars of the Roses under the Tudor dynasty.

What does the English rose symbolize? ›

The English Rose

The national flower of England is the Tudor rose. This rose was adopted as England's motif by Henry VII as a symbol of peace after the 'War of the Roses'; a 15th century civil war between the House of Lancaster and the House of York.

What is the most British flower? ›

Rose. The rose is considered to be not only the most popular flower in Britain, but throughout the world. Roses are mostly associated with red and white, but they, in fact, come in a number of varieties. The red rose is the national emblem of England, which has been featured strongly throughout history.

What is England's favorite flower? ›

Curiously, roses (which are England's national flower) ranked highest in the public opinion poll alone, but lost out on the top spot due to a lesser volume of online searches. There are also several joint placements within the top 10.

What flower represents anxiety? ›

Blooms like the forget-me-not symbolize remembrance and are often associated with mental health, particularly acting as emblems for conditions such as depression and anxiety. Similarly, the calming fragrance of lavender is believed to have soothing effects on the mind, enhancing a sense of peace and relaxation.

What flower represents female strength? ›

Italian feminists selected the mimosa as the official flower for International Women's Day in 1946. They chose the bright yellow mimosa flower because it's a symbol of female strength, sensitivity and sensibility. Sturdy and resilient, it's the kind of bloom that catches the eye and puts a smile on everyone's faces.

What flower represents loneliness? ›

Flowers that symbolize loneliness are: Butterfly Weed, Lilies, Bleeding Heart, Daffodils, Yellow Chrysanthemum, and Plum Blossom.

What flower represents London? ›

England
CountyCommon nameScientific name
Londonrosebay willowherbEpilobium angustifolium
Merseysidesea-hollyEryngium maritimum
Middlesexwood anemoneAnemone nemorosa
Norfolkcommon poppyPapaver rhoeas
46 more rows

What is the mourning flower in England? ›

Lilies. Lilies are the most popular choice of flowers for funerals in the UK, as they have strong ties to views about life after death. Lilies signify purity and luminosity.

Why is England red rose? ›

The War of the Roses

The final battle saw Lancastrian Henry Tudor finally defeat Yorkist king Richard III. Henry's emblem was a red rose; Richard's was white. The decision by England Rugby to use a red rose as their emblem was seen to symbolise the triumph of the red rose over the white rose.

What do red and white roses mean in England? ›

The Wars of the Roses ended when Henry VII of England married Elizabeth of York symbolically uniting the white and red roses creating the Tudor rose, containing both the White Rose of York and the Red Rose of Lancaster. This signified the unity between these two powerful and previously warring houses.

What does the white rose symbolize in England? ›

The white rose is traditionally supposed to represent purity and innocence - but to Yorkshire folk, it always means home.

What does lavender flower symbolize? ›

Lavender flowers represent purity, silence, devotion, serenity, grace, and calmness. Purple is the color of royalty and speaks of elegance, refinement, and luxury, too. The color is also associated with the crown chakra, which is the energy center associated with higher purpose and spiritual connectivity.

What flowers are common in the UK? ›

Top 10 Most Common Flowers in England
  • The English Rose: A Symbol of Beauty and Grace. ...
  • Bluebells: A Sign of Spring. ...
  • The Poppy: A Remembrance Flower. ...
  • The Daisy: A Common Sight in English Meadows. ...
  • The Daffodil: A Herald of Spring. ...
  • The Foxglove: A Wild Beauty. ...
  • The Primrose: A Woodland Wonder. ...
  • The Snowdrop: A Winter Bloomer.
Jul 14, 2023

What are important British symbols? ›

England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland
Name and flagPatron SaintNational Animal(s)
England Saint George's CrossSt. George"Lion"
Scotland Cross of Saint AndrewSt. Andrew"Unicorn"
Wales The Red DragonSt. David"Red Dragon"
Northern Ireland None formerly the Ulster Banner (1953–1973)St. PatrickIrish elk (giant deer)

Why do English people wear a flower? ›

Remembrance poppies in Commonwealth countries are often worn on clothing in the weeks leading up to Remembrance Day, with poppy wreaths also being laid at war memorials on that day.

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